Monthly Archives: October 2022

Defendant Claiming Non-Service Challenged Default Judgment

This was originally published on the SGR Blog.

Was Affidavit of Deceased Process Server Admissible/Dispositive?

First American Investment Company obtained a default judgment against Orlando Fabian in Civil Court in the Bronx. Fabian moved to vacate the judgment on the ground he had not been served with process. The Court ordered a traverse hearing to determine whether or not Fabian had been served.

Before the commencement of testimony, the Court heard two applications by the parties: First American’s application to cancel the traverse hearing in light of the process server’s death, and Fabian’s application to exclude the now-deceased process server’s affidavit of service that was the impetus of the traverse hearing.

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Online Auction Photo Concealed Defect in Urn

This was originally published on the SGR Blog.

Was Buyer’s Claim Barred by “Caveat Emptor”?

Bethany Ralph (an attorney representing herself) sued George Cole and George Cole Auctions, Inc. (represented by counsel) for $655.00 (cost of urns purchased online at auction) and $200.00 (cost of pick-up and delivery of the urns), for a total of $855.00. Suit was filed, and the action went to trial in the Justice Court of the Village of Red Hook.

Ralph alleged that Cole/Auctions offered two urns for sale at an online auction. Ralph participated in the online auction rather than going in person, due to the danger of infection by the Coronavirus. In evidence was a photo from the auction offering of the two urns, sitting on bases, without noticeable cracks or damage. In the photograph, the urns were apparently placed directly in the corner formed by two walls touching at a 90-degree angle. Ralph was the successful bidder on the urns, for a cost of $655.00 and, given the weight of the urns, hired a truck and driver for $200.00 to pick up and deliver the urns.

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Siblings In-Law Litigate Woodside Driveway Easement

This was originally published on the SGR Blog.

Court Asked to Find Easement by Implication/Necessity

Residential Lot A in Woodside, New York, owned by John Bonadio, is situated perpendicular to residential Lot B, owned by Elizabeth Bonadio. The two lots share a border. Lot A has a detached two-car garage, the entrance to which faces a driveway situated on Lot B. John’s father (Richard) acquired title to both lots in 1953, and used the driveway on Lot B to access the garage on Lot A.

In 1962, Richard conveyed title to Lot B to himself and his wife, Jane (Elizabeth’s mother). Also, in 1985, Richard similarly conveyed title to Lot A to himself and Jane. After Richard passed away in 1997, Jane became the sole owner of both lots. In 2007, Jane conveyed Lot B to Elizabeth (John’s sister-in-law). In 2008, Jane conveyed Lot A to John, retaining a life estate for herself. Jane died in 2016.

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UPS Driver Injured by Dog in Course of Delivery

This was originally published on the SGR Blog.

Did Canine Have Known Vicious Propensity to Leap?

Thomas Cinguina was bitten by a dog owned by Gayle Berg while delivering a package to Berg in the course of his employment as a United Parcel Service (UPS) delivery driver. He was injured when he then fell while trying to get away from the dog. Cinguina’s complaint alleged strict liability and negligence or reckless disregard.

Berg moved for summary judgment and submitted the deposition testimony of Cinguina, herself, and her husband. She particularly relied on the portions of Cinguina’s testimony in which he stated that at the time of the incident, Berg’s dog was tied to a five-foot leash on the porch— which he first noticed as he was placing the package on her porch—and that he had not had any problem previously in delivering packages to Berg’s house during the more than three years that he drove that route.

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Intoxicated/Speeding Driver Crashes into Parked Tractor/Trailer

This was originally published on the SGR Blog.

Were Trucker, County, or Police Liable for Driver’s Death?

A negligence/wrongful death action arose from a motor vehicle accident in which decedent, Daniel Krehl, drove into the rear of a tractor trailer parked on the shoulder of Montauk Highway, Suffolk County, New York. William Siberio owned and operated the tractor trailer. The Estate sued Siberio, Suffolk County, the Suffolk County Police Department (SCPD) and Police Officer Anthony W. Mills.

Siberio asserted that he was free from any liability and the sole proximate cause of the accident was due to Krehl’s speeding and driving while intoxicated at approximately 2:35 a.m., under foggy weather conditions.

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Member Injured at Gym When Elliptical Arm/Pedal Detached

This was originally published on the SGR Blog.

Were Owners Liable for Injury to Exercising Patron?

Nancy Titus allegedly sustained personal injuries while exercising on an elliptical machine in a gym owned by Bernard Bouchardy and Jessica South. Titus alleged that the left arm and foot pedal of the machine detached, “hinged out,” and caused her to be thrusted off the machine. Titus sued Bouchardy and South. The Supreme Court granted Bouchardy/South’s motion to dismiss the complaint. Titus appealed.

Under the common law, a property owner, or a party in possession or control of real property, has a duty to maintain the property in a reasonably safe condition. A landowner has a duty to exercise reasonable care in maintaining its property in a safe condition under all of the circumstances, including the likelihood of injury to others, the seriousness of the potential injuries, the burden of avoiding the risk, and the foreseeability of a potential plaintiff’s presence on the property.

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Worker Injured When Moving Conveyor

This was originally posted on the SGR Blog.

Was Manufacturer Liable For Failure to Warn?

Serpentix Conveyor Corporation manufactured three conveyor machines to be placed in a New York City Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) facility. That facility was undergoing a renovation project which was being performed by WDF, Inc., as the general contractor, and various subcontractors.

The conveyors were delivered and then altered by WDF by adding caster wheels to allow them to be moved. Gennaro Montello, who was employed by the DEP, allegedly was injured while one of the conveyors was being moved, and subsequently died as a result of his injuries. The decedent’s estate and his wife, Donna Montello, who had since died, sued WDF, Serpentix, and others to recover damages. The amended complaint asserted a cause of action against Serpentix for strict products liability. Serpentix moved for summary judgment dismissing that cause of action.

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100+ Pound Bullmastiff (Dynasty) Knocks Down Woman Walking Chihuahua (Eli)

This was originally published on the SGR Blog.

Were Dynasty’s Owners Liable for Ensuing Injury?

Cathy Orisini sought to recover damages for injuries allegedly sustained on February 14, 2017, when she was knocked down by a dog harbored by Woodrow Cromarty and Danielle Grunert outside their home on Columbus Avenue in West Babylon, New York. Orsini alleged that Cromarty/Grunert were negligent in failing to secure and allowing the dog to attack her, when they knew, or should have known, of the dog’s vicious propensities.

According to her deposition testimony, Orsini was walking her son’s Chihuahua, named Eli, past the property owned by Cromarty on February 14, 2017, when a one-hundred-plus pound Bullmastiff, named Dynasty, allegedly escaped from the fenced yard and knocked her to the ground, causing injury to her head and both wrists.

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Go-Karter Injured When Bumped by Another Driver

This was originally published on the SGR Blog.

Was Track Operator Liable for the Injury?

Jasmine Serrano sued K1 Speed-N.Y. Inc. for injuries and damages at an indoor go kart racing facility. Serrano alleged that her injuries resulted from K1’s negligence, carelessness and recklessness, and failure to have adequate supervision and adequately trained staff.

K1 moved for summary judgment on the grounds that Serrano’s primary assumption of risk constituted a complete bar to recovery. K1 submitted the pleadings, Serrano’s bill of particulars and the deposition transcripts of Serrano, non-party Jesse Utarid, Bryan Boesch, and Jordan Greene on behalf of K1, the accident report, go-kart inspection log sheet, an assumption of risk and waiver signed by Serrano and K1’s track rules and safety information.

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