Monthly Archives: November 2024

Stella and Peter Sue Their Brother William to Quiet Title to Brooklyn Property.

Court Determines Whether (or Not) William Raised Issue of Fact on Adverse Possession Claim

Stella Vassilakos and her brother, Peter, commenced an action against their brother, William Vassilakos, seeking a judgment declaring that they were tenants in common with a cumulative 40% interest in property located in Brooklyn, to quiet title to the property, and for the partition of the property. William interposed an answer and asserted various affirmative defenses and counterclaims, including that he had acquired sole title to the property by adverse possession. Stella moved for summary judgment on the complaint and dismissing William’s affirmative defenses and counterclaims. Supreme Court denied the motion. Stella appealed.

To obtain summary judgment in an action to quiet title pursuant to RPAPL article 15, the movant must establish, prima facie, that it holds title, or that the nonmovant’s title claim is without merit. Here, Stella established their prima facie entitlement to judgment as a matter of law by submitting evidence that Stella and the others each acquired an interest in the property as tenants in common upon the death of their father intestate in 1988, and thereafter, they each acquired an additional interest in the property as tenants in common upon the death of their mother intestate in 2004.

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Blue Point Homeowner Sued Carrier After Denial of Refrigerator Water Line Leak Coverage

Court Determines Whether (Or Not) Earth Movement Policy Exclusion Applied

Robert Parisi was the owner of a house in Blue Point.  A leak from a refrigerator water line saturated a layer of fill earth inside the walls of the property, which in turn caused the foundation wall to collapse. Parisi submitted a claim to his insurer, Kingstone Insurance Company. Kingstone denied coverage for the foundation damage on the ground that the insurance policy excluded damage caused by earth movement and/or water damage.

Parisi commenced an action against Kingstone to recover damages for breach of an insurance contract and bad faith in denying insurance coverage. Parisi moved for summary judgment on the complaint or, alternatively, for summary judgment on the issue of liability. Kingstone cross-moved for summary judgment dismissing the complaint. Supreme Court granted Parisi’s motion which was for summary judgment on the issue of liability and denied Kingstone’s cross-motion. Kingstone appealed.

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Blochs Claimed Driveway Easement Over Contiguous Casella Property

Was Easement (Not) Established by Clear and Convincing Evidence?

In November 1991 or the spring of 1992, Dean L. Bloch purchased property located in Barrytown, which he later conveyed to both himself and his wife, Gale Wolfe. The Hudson River borders the western side of the property, and the rest of the property is surrounded by property that was owned by Unification Theological Seminary. The Blochs’ deed for the property included a right-of-way that abutted the property to the east and extended south to local roads.

The Blochs’ did not utilize the portion of the right-of-way that abutted their property for ingress and egress. Instead, they used a driveway that ran south through the southern boundary of their property, bisected UTS’s property, and joined the right-of-way near the southern portion of UTS’s property.

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Miller Ignored Gemini Request For Access to Apartment To Perform Repairs

Would Court Grant Landlord Preliminary Injunction Against Tenant?

Gemini Realty LLC moved for a preliminary injunction enjoining David Miller from denying Gemini and its agents access to his apartment.

Gemini alleged that it owned the building located at 47 Jane Street and that Miller was a licensee residing in the apartment. By written request for access dated May 23, 2023, which was sent to Miller by regular first-class mail and certified mail return receipt requested, Gemini requested that Miller give access to the apartment on June 7and 8 to replace the bathtub with a shower and to prevent water leaks and associated damage to other parts of the building. Miller neither responded to the request nor provided access to the apartment to replace the bathtub.

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Belgrei Sues North Shore Towers to Enjoin Noise and Vibrations

Did Court Properly Grant Preliminary Injunction For Alleged Nuisance?

In 2015, Michael Bilgrei entered into a proprietary lease for a unit in a cooperative apartment complex owned and operated by North Shore Towers Apts. He alleged that he had heard persistent vibrations and humming noises in his apartment since February 2021. In November 2021, Bilgrei commenced an action for an injunction directing NST to identify the source of the alleged vibrations and noise and to permanently abate them.

Bilgrie moved for a preliminary injunction enjoining NST “from permitting the nuisance caused by excessive noise and vibration” in his apartment and directing NST “to undertake such measures as are necessary to completely and permanently abate the nuisance.” NST opposed the motion. Supreme Court granted the motion, enjoined NST from permitting the vibrations and noise to continue, and directed NST to undertake measures to permanently abate the vibrations and noise. NST appealed.

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Commercial Landlord Sues Departing Tenant and Lease Guarantor For Double Rent

Did Open Building Applications and Code Violations Trigger Holdover Rent?

In a commercial-landlord-tenant action, landlord, 677 Euromad LLC, sought $2,280,311.23 in holdover rent from tenant, Levy Gorvy LLC, and from guarantor, Dominique Levy. Euromad alleged that it was entitled to that amount because Gorvy failed properly to surrender possession of the leased premises when its lease expired. Gorvy and Levy moved to dismiss the complaint.

Paragraph 59(k) of the parties’ lease provided that a holdover tenancy, at double rent, will arise if “possession of the Demised Premises is not surrendered to Landlord within one day after the date of the expiration of the term or earlier termination of this Lease.” Paragraph 21 of the lease provided that upon expiration of the lease, “Tenant shall quit and surrender to Owner the demised premises, broom clean, in good order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted and Tenant shall remove all its property.”

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Chic Realty Sues GSA Holding For Specific Performance/Breach of $5.3m Contract of Sale

Court Determines Whether or Not  Legally Cognizable Claims Are Asserted

Chic Realty 712, LLC and GSA Holding Corp. entered into a contract of sale by which Chic was to pay a total purchase price of $5.3 million to purchase a building located in Brooklyn from GSA. A down payment of $100,000 was due upon execution of the contract, and an additional payment of $165,000 was due upon the end of Chic’s due diligence period. The transaction failed to close.

Chic commenced an action for specific performance of the contract and to recover damages for breach of contract. GSA moved to dismiss the complaint and to cancel a notice of pendency filed against the property. Supreme Court granted GSA’s motion. Chic appealed.

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Chevy Owner Sues Auto Repair Shop For Conversion/Replevin Of 2015 Tahoe

Court Determines Whether Vehicle Was Legally Sold At Auction For Non-Payment of Lien

In 2019, Georges Coly asserted a claim of replevin against Yorke & Sons Auto Inc. and Alive Auto Repair Inc. for the return of his 2015 Chevrolet Tahoe bearing VIN 1GNSCBKCXFR160546, as well as $1,200 in lost wages resulting from the allegedly unlawful detention of his vehicle. On May 9, 2023, the Court conducted a lengthy inquest on the record, during which it heard testimony from Coly and considered his documentary evidence. At the conclusion of the inquest, Coly orally amended his demand for damages to include $100,000 in lost wages, plus interest calculated at 20%, and a new 2023 Chevrolet Tahoe to be funded by Yorke and Alive.

Coly’s testimony was replete with substantial gaps and occasional inconsistencies. According to Coly, he was involved in an automobile accident on November 18, 2018, which damaged the front end of his vehicle and caused the airbag to deploy. The following day, on November 19, 2018, he brought his vehicle to Alive Auto Repair for repairs and was instructed to return the next day to receive an estimate. On November 20th, Coly returned to Alive and apparently was dissatisfied with the estimate; he claimed he told Alive not to repair his vehicle, but also that he could not take his vehicle that day and would return another day to retrieve it.

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