Monthly Archives: December 2022

Proprietary Lease Did Not Give Unit Owner Exclusive Right to Parking Space

This was originally published on the SGR Blog.

Did Coop’s Course of Conduct Effectively Grant Such Exclusivity?

Sara Baer asserted causes of action for a declaratory judgment, breach of contract, and trespass to chattel, and sought a permanent injunction against 825 Ocean Corp. She alleged in her complaint that she was the proprietary lessee and holder of cooperative shares for unit 2D at 930 East 7th Street in Brooklyn. In 2004, when she purchased those shares, she was told that a parking space was provided, which was ancillary to the premises. She further alleged that the parking space was provided for in the proprietary lease and that her decision to purchase shares within the building was based upon her right of continuing use of the parking space. She contended that, on or around February 2011, Ocean Corp. sought to allow another person to use, and sought to keep her, from continuing to use the parking space.

Ocean Corp. moved for an order granting summary judgment and dismissing the complaint, and contended that the complaint should be dismissed as Baer’s causes of action were all premised on the claim that she had possessory right and interest in the parking space because, as a non-resident shareholder, pursuant to the Ocean Corp.’s policy regarding the use and distribution of parking spaces, Baer was not entitled to utilize a parking space. Since Baer did not reside in the apartment, she was not entitled to use of the parking space.

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Cricketer Injured on NYC Tennis Court

This was originally published on the SGR Blog.

Did Player Assume Risk of Hole in Asphalt Surface?

New York City parks are regularly and foreseeably used by recreational players in various sports—who assume the concomitant risks of those activities. But do those participants assume the risk of a defect in the playing surface?

On August 9, 2015, Parand Maharaj allegedly was injured when he fell while playing cricket on the tennis courts at New York City’s Lincoln Terrace/Arthur S. Somers Park in Brooklyn. He alleged that he tripped over a two-to-four-inch deep hole that was concealed inside a long crack, which was approximately seven feet long and between three to eight inches wide, in the asphalt playing surface. Maharaj sued the City to recover damages for personal injuries. After discovery, the City’s moved for summary judgment dismissing the complaint on the ground that Maharaj assumed the risk of his injuries. The Supreme Court granted the motion. Maharaj appealed.

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Commercial Tenant Alleges Numerous Violations of Lease by Landlord

This was originally published on the SGR Blog.

Court Adjudicates Legal Sufficiency of Nine Causes of Action

Gotham Real Estate Developers LLC leased the entire second floor of 432 Park Avenue South from 432 Park South Realty Co LLC. The lease commenced July 1, 2015 and expires December 31, 2026.

In or around the spring of 2016, Gotham claimed the premises HVAC stopped working and Park Ave South failed and refused to undertake the necessary repairs or replacements, causing Gotham to replace the unit so as to mitigate its damages and to continue its normal business operations.

On March 18, 2018, Park Ave South received a summons from the New York City Department of Buildings for its “failure to submit acceptable 8th round report of critical examination documenting condition of exterior walls and appurtenances required[.]” On October 26, 2018, Park Ave South filed the required compliance document with the DOB, showing the building’s facade to be “unsafe.” Soon after, Park Ave South hired A. Rodriguez Construction LLC (ARC). In December 2018, ARC began work to fix the building’s century-old terra cotta façade, a project which, photographed documentation showed, entailed extensive scaffolding and netting around the entire building.

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Installation of Fence Cut Neighbor’s Underground Electrical Lines:

This was originally posted on the SGR Blog.

But Repairs Increased the Value of the Damaged Property

Homeowners William Bartle and Robert Whitman sued Poly Enterprises in City Court of Little Fall, Herkimer County, for $4,152 for damage to an underground electrical line during the installation of a fence. The lawsuit went to trial before the Court.

There was no substantial factual difference in the testimony. There was some disagreement about whether or not the homeowners approved the actual location of fence in proximity to the marked underground electrical lines. The essential disagreement was about whether or not the Poly was liable for electrical wires that were damaged during the course of the fence installation. The Court did not find it necessary to decide whether or not the homeowners approved the location of the fence because Poly would still have a duty to keep from breaching the electrical lines.

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Courier Injured in Fall in Premises Leased by FedEx:

This was originally published on the SGR Blog.

Was Out-of-Possession Landlord Liable for the Injury?

Julia M. Frenza sought monetary damages for personal injuries allegedly sustained on September 18, 2018, when she tripped and fell due to a crack in an interior floor of premises owned by Four State Commercial Developers LLC (FSCD).  At the time of her accident, Frenza was working as a courier for Federal Express Corporation (FedEx) at the premises, which was leased and operated by FedEx as a warehouse. The accident occurred inside a facility in an area used to house vehicles. Frenza claimed that FSCD was negligent in failing to properly maintain and repair the interior flooring.

FSCD contended that it could not be held liable for Frenza’s injuries, since it was an out-of-possession landlord with no on-going presence at the premises and with limited access to the premises under its lease with FedEx. In addition, FSCD argued that the lease made FedEx solely responsible for the repair and maintenance of the interior ground where the allegedly hazardous condition was located. Finally, FSCD claimed that the crack in the ground did not constitute structural damage for which an out-of-possession landlord would normally be responsible. FSCD moved to dismiss the complaint.

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Commercial Tenant Alleges Numerous Violations of Lease by Landlord

This was originally published on the SGR Blog.

Court Adjudicates Legal Sufficiency of Nine Causes of Action

Gotham Real Estate Developers LLC leased the entire second floor of 432 Park Avenue South from 432 Park South Realty Co LLC. The lease commenced July 1, 2015 and expires December 31, 2026.

In or around the spring of 2016, Gotham claimed the premises HVAC stopped working and Park Ave South failed and refused to undertake the necessary repairs or replacements, causing Gotham to replace the unit so as to mitigate its damages and to continue its normal business operations.

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Wedding Venue Dispute Arises from Vendor’s Assignment of Contract

This was originally published on the SGR Blog.

Was Bride-to-Be Entitled to No, Partial or Full Refund of Deposit?

Jennifer Tyrie Hinge sought $5,000 in damages against Michael Dezotell d/b/a Orchard Grove Farms for failure to deliver wedding services as contracted. The matter proceeded to trial in the City Court of Little Falls, Herkimer County on April 7, 2022.

There was no substantial factual difference in the testimony. Both parties agreed that Hinge contracted with Dezotell on or about September 11, 2019, to provide a wedding venue and made two payments totaling $5,411.42. Then the COVID-19 pandemic put an end to public gatherings pursuant to public health orders by the Governor which were a matter of public record and common knowledge.

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Managing Agent for Residential Landlord Failed to Return Security Deposit

This was originally published on the SGR Blog.

enant Awarded Deposit with Interest & Punitive Damages

Arlene Marie Karole commenced a small claims action against 340 West End Ave, LLC seeking $2,655.86 in damages for West End Ave’s failure to return a security deposit for an apartment which Karole had leased. On February 1, 2022, Karole amended her claim to increase the amount of damages to $3,851.89.

The Court conducted a nonjury trial. Karole appeared virtually via Microsoft Teams. West End Ave appeared in person by Steven Kirschner, the president of Kay Equities, the management company of the apartment building.

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Was Hunter Negligent in Causing His Brother-in-Law’s Death?

This was originally published on the SGR Blog.

Or Did Victim Assume the Risk of Accidental Shooting?

On June 8, 2018, Todd Herrington, his son Devin, John Tompkins (Todd’s brother-in-law), and Robert Westcott were in Bearn, Quebec, Canada on a fishing and hunting trip. Each of them had a designated area for hunting that was a significant distance away from the others.

Patricia Harrington, as Administrator of Todd’s estate, sued Tompkins (her brother), for negligently causing Todd’s death. Patricia moved for summary judgment.

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